When asked “what is a livelihood”, few would struggle to answer. “Making a living”, “supporting a family”, or “my job” all describe a livelihood. The term is well recognized as humans inherently develop and implement strategies to ensure their survival. The hidden complexity behind the term comes to light when governments, civil society, and external organizations attempt to assist people whose means of making a living is threatened, damaged, or destroyed. From extensive learning and practice, various definitions have emerged that attempt to represent the complex nature of a livelihood.
Livelihoods can be defined as the different types of assets, abilities, and activities that enable a person or household to survive(Stewart Carloni and Crowley 2005).
A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base.(UNDP 2010)
For many in Ghana, especially in mining-affected regions, livelihoods have been disrupted by environmental degradation and displacement. Agriculture, which forms the backbone of rural economies, has been significantly affected by the destruction of arable land and water sources.
Sustainable livelihoods, however, offer a path toward resilience and self-sufficiency. Over the past two decades, LEG has championed initiatives that empower marginalized groups, including women, youth, and persons with disabilities. Through skills training, seed funding, and support for alternative income-generating activities, we have provided opportunities for communities to rebuild and thrive.
Reimaging livelihoods involves thinking beyond traditional economic activities. It means diversifying income sources, promoting innovation, and creating opportunities that are both inclusive and environmentally conscious. It also calls for addressing systemic barriers, such as gender inequality and youth unemployment, to ensure that no one is left behind. At its core, reimaging livelihoods is about restoring dignity and hope. It is about ensuring that every individual has the tools and resources to lead a meaningful and productive life, while safeguarding the environment that sustains us all.
